Sep 17, 2014 - The famous U.S. Model of 1917 Rifle,.30-06 caliber, was originally a British rifle, the.303 caliber. P-14 Eddystone “ERA” and serial number.
Hi,
I recently acquired an old hunting rifle from my grandfather. He used it for hunting in the 1940's when he lived in Canada. The top reads 'U.S. Model of 1917 Eddystone 221108' The left top of the barrel has a 'Z', a 'B' and an eagle head with 'K4' under it. The middle has a flaming wheel symbol and the right side has a symbol that looks like a jellyfish, along with an eagle head with 'K3' under it. Their are bell shaped markings near the bolt, trigger lock and on the left of the bolt. The have the numbers 278, 258 and 269 under them respectively. The end of the barrel has the letter 'E' with the flaming wheel symbol underneath and the numbers '12 17' underneath the symbol. The sight on the end has the '.075' stamped on the top and '6492' on the bottom. I don't know anything about gun markings so any insight is helpful. I would especially like to know what year this rifle was made. Also, who is Eddystone? I understand this rifle is a copy of a British design. Did Eddystone just manufacture this weapon, or did they do some engineering too? Thanks in advance, I appreciate the expertise on this board. Tom M.
Aug 08, 2015 The receiver is stamped Remington 1917 Barrel is Remington and dated 1/18. Barrel is very clean Most, if not all of the other metal parts I found had an 'E' stamped on them. I assume this is means 'Eddystone' The serial number is in the 144000 range The wood looks excellent, no cracks, gouges, etc Bluing looks very good.
1917 Enfield Eddystone Serial Numbers ListThe Galleries
Eddystone Arsenal was the manufacturing plant responsible forproducing the Remington contract Model 1917 rifles for the U.S.goverment during 1917 and 1918.
The British government armory at Enfield Lock, Middlesex, wasfounded in 1804 to assemble Brown Bess muskets for use by thecountry's military forces. In 1841, a fire destroyed the governmentrifle shops at the Tower of London, consequently, Enfield took overmany of the responsibilities formerly carried out at the Tower.
Over the years, the Enfield armory produced a variety of armsfor the British Crown, including the famous Rifle Musket Pattern1853, which saw extensive use with both Union and Confederatearmies during the American Civil War. Over 500,000 of these armswere imported during the conflict, making them second only toSpringfield Armory-produced longarms in terms of usage during thewar. In addition to the standard .577 caliber Enfields, anexperimental .45 caliber hexagonal bore model was produced. Theseyielded outstanding accuracy with their special fitted bullets, andalthough they were generally not issued as service arms, theseWhitworths were used by Confederates as a sniper arm.Enfield-produced arms also include the breech-loading single-shotMartini-Henry rifle, the Lee-Metford, the Short MagazineLee-Enfield, or No. 1 Rifle, along with several variants of thisdesign.
These rifles, which were adopted in 1902, served with Britishand Commonwealth infantrymen into the 1950s. A later bolt-actionmagazine rifle, designated the Pattern 1914, was inspired by theU.S. Model 1903 'Springfield.' The only Mauser-pattern arm everadopted by British forces, these rifles were developed at Enfield.Britain's involvement in the First World War prevented full-scaleproduction in England, but the .303 British caliber P-14, laterdesignated the Model 3, was produced in great numbers undercontract in the United States by Winchester and Remington, and atEddystone Arsenal in Pennsylvania. P-14 and No. 1 rifles served asthe workhorses for British, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealandtroops during the war. More accurate than the No. 1, many P-14swere fitted with Aldis or Pattern 1918 telescopic sights for use bythe British Army as sniper rifles.
Later designated the Rifle No. 3, over 4 million P-14s wereproduced in .30-Ô06 caliber as the U.S. Model 1917 Magazine Riflefor use by American troops 'Over There.' These were the principalU.S. battle rifle during the war, and many P-14s and M1917scontinued in service with both British and American forces throughthe early days of the Second World War.
Eliphalet Remington II was born in Suffield, Connecticut onOctober 28, 1793. His father, Eliphalet Remington, moved his familyfrom Connecticut to the Mohawk River Valley in 1800, where hecleared enough land for a small farm, built a two-room cabin thatwas later replaced by a larger home, and, along with others who hadalso moved to the region from Connecticut, established the town ofLitchfield. Eliphalet Remington Sr. also owned an iron forge. Herehe both fabricated and repaired tools, equipment, and hardware, andLite, as Eliphalet II was nicknamed, worked alongside him andlearned the trade as well.
The younger Remington had the opportunity to examine variouslong arms that were owned by local residents, and in 1816, hedecided that he was capable of manufacturing a good rifle barrel.This he proceeded to do, and he took the finished product to alocal gunsmith for boring and rifling. Lite then fitted a lock,stock, and furniture, and upon completion, he found that it shotwell. After showing his new gun to area residents, he soon had alarge number of orders for gun barrels. These were octagonal inshape, and as with his initial effort, boring and rifling was doneby a gunsmith in nearby Utica. The completion of the Erie Canal in1825 and the establishment of railroads soon thereafter provided aneconomic boost to the region. Remington's rifle barrel worksexpanded as well.
1917 Eddystone Rifle Serial Numbers
By 1828, he had established his own forge in Ilion, and he sooncame to dominate the local trade, producing over 8,000 barrels peryear for gunsmiths who would do final rifling and fitting.
In 1844, Remington's oldest son, Philo, joined him in hisbusiness. This was reflected in the firm's name, which became E.Remington and Son. By the mid-1850s, his two other sons, Samuel andEliphalet III, had also joined the company, and the name changedyet again. In addition to gun barrels, E. Remington and Sons alsomanufactured plows, mowing machines, cotton gins, and firefightingequipment. In later years, their product line expanded to includebicycles, sewing machines, and typewriters.
Model 1917 Eddystone Serial Numbers
Remington's involvement in the manufacture of completed firearmscame in 1848, when the company received a contract for thecompletion of 1,000 Jenks breechloading carbines for the U.S. Navy.In addition, Remington took over a defaulted contract from anothermanufacturer for the production of 5,000 U.S. Model 1841'Mississippi' rifles. The business expanded through the 1850s, andhandgun production began in 1857 with the introduction of theRemington-Beals pocket revolver. The coming of the Civil Warnaturally brought about a dramatic increase in the demand forfirearms, and Remington's production also increased to keeppace.
During this period, the company manufactured both .36 and .44caliber revolvers, as well as Model 1863 Percussion Contract Rifle,popularly known as the 'Zouave' rifle. The post-war years broughtsmaller pocket pistols and deringers, the Remington-Smoot metalliccartridge pistols, Remington Single Action Army revolvers, rollingblock rifles and pistols, slide, autoloading, and hammerlessshotguns, and the Remington-Hepburn falling block rifles. Duringthe 20th century, Remington has established itself as amanufacturer of high quality sporting arms, especially with uplandgame and bird hunters.
The company also did its part during two World Wars as amanufacturer of military arms and munitions. In addition to theM1911 semi-automatic pistol, the Browning Model 1917 heavy machinegun, and the Model 1917 bolt-action rifle, Remington alsomanufactured the Pedersen device. This was an early attempt toincrease the firepower of individual infantry troops armed with theSpringfield Model 1903 rifle. These rifles were modified by cuttingthe receiver wall to accommodate an ejection port, and thereplacement of the bolt with a semi-automatic assembly thataccepted a 40-round stick magazine loaded with the .30 caliberPedersen, a pistol-class cartridge. Over 65,000 Pedersen deviceswere manufactured, but most were scrapped after the war.
During the Second World War, Remington manufactured the M1903(Modified) rifle, a transitional long arm in which stamped partsreplaced some that had been milled in the earlier model, whileother parts were dispensed with altogether in the interests ofreducing production time. The company also manufactured theredesigned M1903A3 battle rifle and M1903A4 sniper rifle.
Eliphalet Remington II died in 1861, at which time Philo tookover management of the company. Samuel died in 1882, and Philopurchased his share in the company. By 1886, E. Remington &Sons had experienced serious downturns, and the company went intoreceivership. In 1888, Marcellus Hartley, a partner in the New Yorksporting and military goods firm of Schuyler, Hartley, and Graham,as well as the founder and owner of the Union Metallic CartridgeCompany, went together with Winchester Repeating Arms Company topurchase Remington. Each partner had an equal share of the firm,which was renamed Remington Arms Co., with Hartley serving aspresident and Thomas Bennett of Winchester assuming the role ofvice president.
1917 Enfield Eddystone Serial Numbers Search
In 1896, Winchester sold its stake in Remington to Hartley.Marcellus Hartley died in 1902, and leadership of the companypassed to Marcellus Hartley Dodge. In 1910, Remington Arms andUnion Metallic Cartridge were merged into a single company, knownas Remington-UMC.
1917 Enfield 30-06 Eddystone Serial Numbers
In 1934, both company's name and ownership changed asRemington-U.M.C. was purchased by DuPont and reorganized as theRemington Arms Co., Inc. The Ilion armsmaker remained a part of theDuPont organization until 1993, when Remington was purchased by theinvestment group of Clayton Dubilier Rice.
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